
Top : Science : Math : History :
People
Categories
Websites
Freelance researcher specializes in the history of probability, statistics and error theory. Page includes list of publications and outside reviews.
site exerpt
Oscar Sheynin Home I have been studying the history of probability, statistics, and error theory and working in this field as a free-lance researcher. I am greatly indebted to the late Professors Youshkevich, whose kindness greatly inspired me, and Truesdell, who published some...Baron, mathematical physicist, French Revolution, a teacher, a secret policeman, a political prisoner, governor of Egypt, The Analytic Theory of Heat
http://www.astro.gla.ac.uk/~davidk/fourier.htm
From `A Short Account of the History of Mathematics' (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball.
site exerpt
Pierre de Fermat (1601 1665) Descartes was laying the foundations of analytical geometry, the same subject was occupying the attention of another and not less distinguished Frenchman. This was Fermat. Pierre de Fermat, who was born near Montauban in 1601, and died at Castres on...Gauss' Biography, Formulae, properties, Gauss' Life in Charts, Quotes, Doing a report on Gauss?, Works Cited List
site exerpt
Carl Friedrich Gauss There have been some requests for the statistics of my site. I added this service on January 13, 2000. Click on the graph: This page was last updated on 10-03-01 This page hosted by Get your own Free Home Page...Norwegian mathematician. Worked on elliptic functions and integrals, algebraic solution of equations and solubility by radicals.
site exerpt
Abel Click the picture above to see six larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Niels Abel's life was dominated by poverty and we begin by putting this in context by looking..."... the reality which scientific thought is seeking must be expressible in mathematical terms, mathematics being the most precise and definite kind of thinking of which we are capable."
site exerpt
Plato Click the picture above to see seven larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Before giving details of Plato's life we will take a few moments to discuss how definite the...His names, mathematical contributions, Introducing the decimal number system into Europe, Fibonacci Series.
site exerpt
Who was Fibonacci? A brief biographical sketch of Fibonacci, his life, times and mathematical achievements. Contents of this Page Who was Fibonacci? His names Fibonacci's Mathematical Contributions Introducing the Decimal Number system into Europe Roman Numerals Arithmetic with Roman Numerals The Decimal Positional...Best known for his work on determinants, made contributions to the study of algebraic curves.
http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Cramer.html
study of CONTINUITY and definition of the real numbers in terms of Dedekind "cuts", the nature of number and mathematical induction, definition of finite and infinite sets; algebraic number fields, concept of RINGS.
site exerpt
Dedekind, Richard German mathematician known for his study of CONTINUITY and definition of the real numbers in terms of Dedekind cuts his analysis of the nature of number and mathematical induction, including the definition of finite and infinite sets; and his influential...Galois theory, a branch of mathematics dealing with the general solution of equations, group theory, method of determining when a general equation could be solved by radicals, solved many long-standing unanswered questions.
http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Galois.html
Worked on algebra and number theory, gave a table of factors of all integers up to 100000 in 1668. Pell's equation is y^2 = ax^2 + 1, where a is a non-square integer.
http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Pell.html
Main research was functional analysis, doctorate was obtained under Hilbert's supervision, main interest was in integral equations and Hilbert space, best remembered for the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalisation process.
http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Schmidt.html
Zermelo in 1908 was the first to attempt an axiomatisation of set theory
site exerpt
Zermelo Click the picture above to see two larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Ernst Zermelo's parents were Ferdinand Zermelo and Maria Augusta Elisabeth Ziegler. His father was a college professor...Most important work considered the basic properties of fluid flow, pressure, density and velocity, and gave their fundamental relationship now known as Bernoulli's principle.
site exerpt
Bernoulli_Daniel Click the picture above to see four larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Daniel Bernoulli was the son of Johann Bernoulli. He was born in Groningen while his father held...Catalogued stars, predicted a planet beyond Uranus as well as the existence of dark stars, investigated Johann Kepler's problem of heliocentricity, and systematized the mathematical functions involved, which now bear his name.
site exerpt
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm Short biography and references (Encycl. Brit Short biography and references (MacTutor Hist. Math Short biography and references (in German) Short biography (Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove) Short biography (in German) Very short biography and references Very short biography Very short biography...Cauchy contributed to almost every branch of mathematics. He is probably best known for his important contributions to real and complex analysis.
site exerpt
Cauchy Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Paris was a difficult place to live in when Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a young child due to...Work on prime numbers included the determination of the number of primes not exceeding a given number, wrote an important book on the theory of congruences, proved that there was always at least one prime between n and 2n for n > 3.
site exerpt
Chebyshev Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Pafnuty Chebyshev's parents were Agrafena Ivanova Pozniakova and Lev Pavlovich Chebyshev. Pafnuty was born in Okatovo, a small town in...Best known for his Arithmetica, a work on the theory of numbers, a collection of 130 problems giving numerical solutions of determinate equations.
http://history.math.csusb.edu/Mathematicians/Diophantus.html
Proved that in any arithmetic progression with first term coprime to the difference there are infinitely many primes, units in algebraic number theory, ideals, proposed the modern definition of a function.
site exerpt
Dirichlet Click the picture above to see five larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Lejeune Dirichlet's family came from the Belgium town of Richelet where Dirichlet's grandfather lived. This explains the...One of the all-time greats, Gauss began to show his mathematical brilliance at the early age of seven. He is usually credited with the first proof of The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
site exerpt
Gauss Click the picture above to see thirteen larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing At the age of seven, Carl Friedrich Gauss started elementary school, and his potential was noticed almost...In a memoir in 1768 on transcendental magnitudes he proved that pi is incommensurable.
http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/Hist...ambert/RouseBall/RB_Lambert.html
Life and work of Leonardo of Pisa, by Dr. Peter Reimers.
http://vp-reimers.bei.t-online.de/
Best known for the invention of an early form of the slide rule.
site exerpt
Oughtred Click the picture above to see three larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing William Oughtred attended Eton School, which although a very famous school was in fact his local school....Gives information on background and contributions to non-euclidean geometry, spherical trigonometry, number theory and the field of statics. Was an important translator of Greek materials, including Euclid's Elements, during the Middle Ages.
site exerpt
Thabit Click the picture above to see a larger version Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Thabit ibn Qurra was a native of Harran and a member of the Sabian sect. The Sabian religious sect were...Includes personal biography, explanation of his theory and related links.
site exerpt
Evariste Galois A resource of biographical material in various languages Topics IntroductionTranslation ProjectGalois TheoryGalois in FictionMailing ListGuestbookFAQContactLinksWhat's New Evariste Galois Biography PrefaceChildhoodSchool DaysStrokes of FatePolitical LifeFallen In LoveThe Duel Other Biographies Paul Dupuy This site in: German English French Italian Spanish Romanian...(Encyclopedia.com) Greek mathematician, physicist, and inventor.
site exerpt
Archimedes on Encyclopedia.com He is famous for his work in geometry (on the circle, sphere, cylinder, and parabola physics, mechanics, and hydrostatics. He lived most of his life in his native Syracuse, where he was on intimate terms with the royal family. Few...Worked on trigonometric series, set theory, integration analysis, constructive logic, topology, approximation methods, probability, statistics, random processes, information theory, dynamical systems, algorithms, celestial mechanics, Hilbert's 13th problem, and ballistics. Also, studied and applications of mathematics to problems of biology, geology, linguistics and the crystallization of metals. Born and lived in Russia.
http://www.cwi.nl/~paulv/KOLMOGOROV.BIOGRAPHY.html
Collection of original papers of Berkeley, Hamilton, Riemann, Boole, Cantor, and Newton. Includes background and notes. Maintained by David R. Wilkins from Trinity College, Dublin
site exerpt
The History of Mathematics The controversy generated by the publication of The Analyst, by George Berkeley (1685-1753) Mathematicians of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, from A Short Account of the History of Mathematics by W. W. Rouse Ball Other Material: Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727)...Explains the published paper called Ausdehnungslehre, which translates to "Theory of Extension". The purpose is to create a universal type of geometric calculus. This development is used in linear and non-linear algebra, today.
site exerpt
Introduction to Translation of Grassmann's Ausdehnungslehre Extension is one of the great mathematical works of the nineteenth century. In it the foundations of linear and multilinear algebra are laid and much of the superstructure too is constructed. It is regrettable that such a book on such...The most prominent twentieth-century mathematician.
site exerpt
Andrei Nikolaevich Kolmogorov Conference will cover the main areas of A.N.Kolmogorov's scientific interests with an emphasis on his vision of Mathematics in its fundamental unity as well as recent developments in the fields: Dynamic Systems and Ergodic Theory Theory of Functions and Functional...Biography in the St Andres archive.
site exerpt
Galois Click the picture above to see three larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next BiographiesIndex Previous (Alphabetically) Next Mainindex Version for printing Evariste Galois father Nicholas Gabriel Galois and his mother Adelaide Marie Demante were both intelligent and well...Biography and pictures of the most important mathematician of the Middle Ages.
http://www.leonardfibonacci.com/fibonacci/
Aims to make publicly available (and in some cases translate) the material written by and about Alexandre Grothendieck.
http://www.grothendieck-circle.org/
Links relating to Alexandre Groethendieck.
site exerpt
Ferment Page 5 There is now a website under development by Max Lipyanskiy and others, at which one can already visit (August 27,2003) an extensive array of Grothendieck-related biographical and mathematical materials: Grothendieck Circle Grothendieck Project News The Quest for Alexandre Grothendieck Summer,1988...Discusses this early Grecian's discoveries in finding a good approximation of the circumference of the earth, the tilt angle of our planet and a tool for finding prime numbers. Page includes biographical information.
site exerpt
ERATOSTHENES Who was Eratosthenes of Cyrene? It was there where he read about a deep vertical well near Syene (now Aswan) in southern Egypt, which, once a year at noon (on the day of the Summer Solstice was entirely lit up to the bottom by the...Gives information about the techniques and computations used by this ancient mathematician to find the circumference of the earth. Includes sample sketch and reconstructed map of the world.
site exerpt
The Eratosthenes Project Greek scholar who lived and worked in Cyrene and Alexandria. Eratosthenes was director of the famous library in Alexandria, and is known for numerous important contributions to mathamatics, geography, and astronomy. In particular, he is remembered for a technique he...This site is the quickest access to information about C.F.Gauss, although reduced to a single page.
site exerpt
Gauss.info, information about life and work of great mathematician C.F.Gauss, Gauss pictures, links to bibliography of gauss, drawing 17-gon or polygon by ruler and compass only, gaussian distribution, celestial mechanics, astronomy gaussian curvature, math research, physics, riemann hypothesis noneuclidean geometry, fundamental theorem of algebra, prime number theorem, quadratic reciprocity, complex numbers, math genius Gauss is one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. Gauss was born to a poor family. His talents were recognized at an early age. He received scholarship which helped him devote himself to research at college and later life....Aims to make publicly available materials written by and about Alexandre Grothendieck. Made contributions to algebraic geometry, homological algebra and functional analysis. Page includes list of mathematical,biographical publications and some portrait photos.
site exerpt
Grothendieck Circle Circle is to make publicly available (and in some cases translate) the material written by and about Alexandre Grothendieck as well as to provide biographical material on Grothendieck's life and his origins. For the present, we have posted several of...Describes the rabbit problem and the Fibonacci sequence and some generalized rules.
site exerpt
Fibonacci Mathematics by Dr. Peter Reimers Fibonacci Mathematics By Dr. Peter Reimers Contents...